Rabies is transmitted by:

Rabies is transmitted by:

• A. Ingestion of fecal material from infected dog
• B. Bite from a tick
• C. Inhalation bacteria
• D. Contamination of wound by saliva

Answer: (D)

Rabies is transmitted through exposure to the saliva of an infected animal. The virus is shed in saliva and can enter the body when saliva contacts broken skin or mucous membranes, most often via a bite. Once inside, it travels along nerves to the brain, leading to a fatal neurologic disease if not treated promptly. That makes “saliva contaminating a wound” the correct route. The other options don’t fit: rabies isn’t spread by ingesting feces, nor by tick bites, and it’s caused by a virus, not bacteria, so inhaling bacteria isn’t a typical transmission path. If exposure occurs, immediate wound cleansing and appropriate post-exposure prophylaxis can prevent disease.

Rabies is transmitted through exposure to the saliva of an infected animal. The virus is shed in saliva and can enter the body when saliva contacts broken skin or mucous membranes, most often via a bite. Once inside, it travels along nerves to the brain, leading to a fatal neurologic disease if not treated promptly. That makes “saliva contaminating a wound” the correct route. The other options don’t fit: rabies isn’t spread by ingesting feces, nor by tick bites, and it’s caused by a virus, not bacteria, so inhaling bacteria isn’t a typical transmission path. If exposure occurs, immediate wound cleansing and appropriate post-exposure prophylaxis can prevent disease.