When an animal is presented with an abnormality cranial to a certain body structure, the word cranial means:

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Study for the Veterinary Medicine Test. Review flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations. Prepare for your exam!

Multiple Choice

When an animal is presented with an abnormality cranial to a certain body structure, the word cranial means:

Explanation:
Cranial refers to the direction toward the head end of the body. When something is described as cranial to another structure, it is closer to the head than that structure along the head-to-tail axis. This is different from rostral, which is toward the nose or snout, and from caudal, which is toward the tail. Medial means toward the midline. So, an abnormality cranial to a structure is located toward the head relative to that structure.

Cranial refers to the direction toward the head end of the body. When something is described as cranial to another structure, it is closer to the head than that structure along the head-to-tail axis. This is different from rostral, which is toward the nose or snout, and from caudal, which is toward the tail. Medial means toward the midline. So, an abnormality cranial to a structure is located toward the head relative to that structure.

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