Which disease is commonly considered zoonotic?

Which disease is commonly considered zoonotic?

• A. Rabies
• B. Canine parvovirus
• C. Feline leukemia virus
• D. Equine influenza

Answer: (A)

Zoonotic means a disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans. Rabies is the classic example because it is primarily transmitted through the bite or saliva of an infected animal and is a major public health concern worldwide, with clear prevention and post-exposure treatment strategies. The other conditions listed are largely restricted to their primary animal hosts: canine parvovirus mainly affects dogs and isn’t typically transmissible to humans; feline leukemia virus infects cats and does not infect people; equine influenza is a horse disease, with human infections being extremely rare and not considered a common zoonosis. Therefore, rabies is the disease most commonly considered zoonotic.

Zoonotic means a disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans. Rabies is the classic example because it is primarily transmitted through the bite or saliva of an infected animal and is a major public health concern worldwide, with clear prevention and post-exposure treatment strategies. The other conditions listed are largely restricted to their primary animal hosts: canine parvovirus mainly affects dogs and isn’t typically transmissible to humans; feline leukemia virus infects cats and does not infect people; equine influenza is a horse disease, with human infections being extremely rare and not considered a common zoonosis. Therefore, rabies is the disease most commonly considered zoonotic.